Article Ideology of pakistan
IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
Aims & Objectives of
the Creation of Pakistan
After the war of Independence
the Muslims were greatly pressed by the Hindus as well as the British. Social,
political and economical conditions of the Muslims were totally changed. That
is why they demanded for a separate state of their own. Following were the Aims
& Objectives that led to the creation of Pakistan. 1. Setting up of a
Free Islamic Society:
The main objective of the
creation of Pakistan was to establish a free Islamic Society having its own
identity and government, practicing its own social principles and religion and
inviting the Muslims of the world, particularly and others generally to adopt
the Islamic way of life.
2. Protection from Communal
Riots:
The communal Riots on every
other day made it clear that the Hindus could monopolies the politics after the
departure of The British. The lives of Muslims could never be safe in the
united India. The Hindu organizations had again and again asserted that Hindu
Raj would be imposed on India after the independence. So to get rid of these
atrocities the Muslims demanded their separate state.
3. Social& Political
Development of Muslims:
After the war of Independence
1857, the social environment was totally changed. The Muslims were scared of
the caste system and other discriminations. They could enjoy neither political
nor social liberties; therefore, they preferred to have a separate homeland in
which they could live according to the teachings of Islam.
4. Protection of Muslim
Language
The Hindus did the best to
replace Urdu by Hindi. But they did not succeed during British period. If South
Asia had got freedom without partition, the Hindu majority could very easily
declare Hindi, the official and national language. The Hindu government could
wipe out all signs of Muslim culture; therefore, the Muslims had no choice
except putting a
demand
for Pakistan. 5. Protection of Two Nation Theory:
The Muslims claimed separate
nationhood for themselves and they were determined to maintain a separate
entity for all times to come. The Muslims believe in separate religion,
practice different traditions, and have their own history and their cultural
heritage. Their claim was absolutely true. It was their right to keep their
separate entity alive and to enjoy all human rights. This was not possible in
undivided India. 6. Establishment of Islamic State:
Islam is a complete code of
life. The Muslims wanted to implement the system practically. This could not be
attained in United India therefore, they passed a resolution and demanded an
Islamic state in the North East and North West of South Asia.
7. Setting up of True
Islamic Society:
Islam upholds the golden
principles of freedom, justice, brotherhood and equality but living for
centuries with the Hindu community, the Muslims were gradually ignoring,
consciously or unconsciously, these principles. Islam gives guidance for individual
as well as collective life. It has its own principles such as ban on usuary,
gambling, to refrain from all unlawful means of income and expenditure. Again
extravagance is regarded devilish. The rights of the neighbours are stressed
which results in social security to all. God-fearing and belief in the
Hereafter are the basis for the social life of the Muslims.
8. Dream of Muslims to get
freedom:
Due to the ill treatment of
Hindus and British the Muslims also wanted to get freedom and established their
own Govt. in the sub continent because the freedom is right of every nation and
the country.For this reason they demanded Pakistan. 9. Narrow Mindedness of
Hindus:
The Hindu community’s narrow
mindedness could be gauged from the fact that they do not feel ashamed of idol
worship during the 20th century even. The women are considered slaves. They do
not recognize the right of second marriage for the widow. They consider
themselves much superior to the people of their own race. The Hindus declare a
thing polluted if it has been touched by a Muslim. There was a concept of caste
systems in the Hindus itself. There was only one way of Muslim’s deliverance
from such a narrow-minded and prejudicedcommunity, and that was a separate
state comprising the provinces of Muslim majority, and as such they demanded a
separate homeland.
10. To get rid of the
British:
After the war of independence
(1857), the British maltreated the Muslims. Political rights of the Muslims
were snatched. Doors of new jobs were closed and also the Muslims were deprived
of their jobs and were deprived of their property (estates). There was no
social
status
for the Muslims. So they demanded separate homeland. 11. Attainment of
Peaceful Atmosphere:
After the formation of
Mahasabha and its entrance into politics, prejudiced movements like Shuddhi and
Sangthan were born. Riots occurred here and there. They extinguished the fire
of revenge by dishonouring the mosques or attacking Moharram processions. The
daily increase in riots had given a warning to the Muslims. It is rightly
remarked that the last 25 years were spent in Hindu-Muslim civil war. Its cure
was no other than the creation of Pakistan in the Muslim majority provinces so
that the daily occurrences of riots may come to an end. The Muslims may enjoy
the peaceful conditions in a separate state of their own.
12. Islamic Culture and
Civilization:
Success of congress in
elections of 1937 and capturing the leadership was an enough proof that the
Hindus wanted to demolish Muslim civilization and culture. Every now and then
new intrigues were hatched to destroy the Muslim’s religious values. The
breeding of cows and to worship them was the reckoned culture of Hindustan. The
Hindu community was planning to prevail upon Muslims in their customs and
ceremonies. The Muslim ceremonies were interfered whereas the Hindu festivals
of Diwali, Lorhis, Dasehra were celebrated with great pomp and show. In short,
if India were not divided, this country would have become a pure HinduState and
the next generation of Muslims would have been Muslim only by name, but it
would have been impossible for the Muslims to follow Islam practically.
13. Deliverance from
Economic Exploitation:
The Hindus community was not
contented with the political rule; it was determined to worsen the condition of
the minorities economically. But especially they wanted to take revenge from
the Muslims for their past defeats. Under the patronage of the English, the
Hinduswere made the owners of the land. They were encouraged in trade and
commerce also. Only the trade of hydes and skins remained with the Muslims.
They were encouraged in the trade of shining nature, or some factory, and that
belonged to a Muslims, they started cut throat competitions. So after being
disheartened the Muslims had to leave the factory or trade. The Muslims had
seen this state of affairs for years till they reached the conclusion that
where the problems were settled by the votes of majority, it was hardly
possible to live along with the prejudiced and cruel Hindu majority. The sole
aim of the Hindus was to re-convert the Muslims to Hinduism and absorb them in
that religion. So there was no room left for the Muslims except demanding a
separate independent homeland, for themselves.
20. Muslim Unity:
Muslims
were dispersed in the 20thcentury especially after the failure of Khilafat
movement. The Muslims wanted to become united again because unity is also the
basic teaching of Islam. But the unity of the Muslim world cannot be possible
without the creation of Pakistan.
In short the Muslims demanded a
separate state only because of their worse conditions and to save their
national integrity.
Q. Describe the
importance of the Ideology of Pakistan.
Ans. Pakistan is the only state that came into being on the
bases of strong ideology. Since its establishment it has been demanded to
accomplish its basic aim. Following are the bases of its ideology.
Ideology:
The social or political
Programme of any movement that becomes a collective objective of any nation is
called Ideology. OR
Ideology means such an aim
according to which human beings planned about their future.
The Ideology of Pakistan
The Ideology of Pakistan was
the consciousness of the Muslims in the historical perspective of the south Asian
sub-continent that they were a separate nation on the basis of the Islamic
ideology. No doubt Islamic ideology is the base of ideology of Pakistan so the
basic fundamentals of Islam are also the bases of the Ideology of Pakistan.
IMPORTANCE OF IDEOLOGY OF
PAKISTAN
Importance of Ideology of
Pakistan is as under:-
1. Right of Self
Determination
In the decent civilizations of
the world, right of self determination has got the place of basic human right.
The Muslim of sub-continent work hard for the attainment of right of self
determination, on the base of this right the Muslim demanded separate
electorate in 1906 and this right was awarded to the Muslim in 1909’s Minto
Morley reforms.
2. Protection of the Muslims
of Sub-Continent
Ideology of Pakistan saved the
Muslim of the Sub-Continent. Because of the ideology of Pakistan, the Muslims
of India who had become a minority due to the western democracy became a great
nation.
3. Cause of Independenceof
Muslims
Ideology
of Pakistan is the cause of independence of Muslims.Because of the ideology of
Pakistan the Muslims of India got freedom and they got social betterment. In
addition to that other nations like Sikhs, Hindus and Christians had other
benefits out of that.
4. Ending of Hindu-Muslim
Tension
After the creation of Pakistan,
Hindu-Muslim tension which had been a part of Daily life ended. Along with that
tension the events of terrorism also ended. They both got peaceful atmosphere
which is necessary for the development of any society.
5. Symbol of Security of the
Muslims
The ideology of Pakistan is
very important for the Muslim of the Sub-Continent after the start of this
theory the Muslims feel better and secured in the Sub-Continent. The people who
believe the ideology of Pakistan although belong to different races and
different areas, are united. Because of this natural unity, they can defeat
foreign conspiracies and enemies of Pakistan.
6. CharacterBuilding
Ideology of Pakistan is a
source of Character Building of the Muslims. Ideology of Pakistan is based on
Islamic ideology and exemplary principles of Islam. So due to the ideology of
Pakistan we are able to establish the Islamic society in Pakistan and we create
the courage, honesty, tolerance, bravery, equality, fraternity & character
building in Pakistan.
7. Unity of Islamic World
Ideology of Pakistan is laid
down on the Islam. There is no any discrimination on the base of colour cast,
creed, state or a country in Islam and Pakistan is obtained on the base of
Ideology of Pakistan. So the unity of the Islamic world is the key factor of
the foreign policy of Pakistan and Pakistan tried his best to create the
harmony and unity of the Muslim World.
8. Source of Power
Islam gave the concept of two
nation theory in sub-continent and secured the separate recognition of the
Muslims in sub-continent. Two nation theory protected the Muslims in the hour
of need especially in British rule, that’s why ideology of Pakistan is the
source of power in the sub-continent on which base the Muslims struggle hard
for the attainment of Pakistan. Finally they succeed to achieve Pakistan.
9. Formation of Exemplary
Society
The Muslims wanted to establish
the exemplary society in the sub-continent but this dream couldn’t be fulfill
in the united India.Muslims of India had a brilliant chance to build and
exemplary society in Pakistan after the creation of Pakistan. According to the
constitution of Pakistan, government is responsible for the security of basic
human rights. This thing is necessary for an exemplary society.
10. Freedom from Hindu-British Society
After the death of Aurangzeb
Allamgir the decline of the Muslim of the Sub-Continent was started. In 1857
The Britishtook-over the whole sub-continent and Muslim became their ruled. In
the 18th and 19th century The British increased their efforts to spread
Christianity and Hindus started to spread Hinduism. Under these conditions the
ideology of Pakistan saved them from such spreading.
11. Protection of Muslim
Civilization & Culture
Right from the reign of
Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, Hindus through their “Bhagti Movement”, had been
trying to deprive the Muslims of India from their identity as a separate
nation. After the war of Independence in 1857 Hindus &The Britishs tried
their best to demolish the Muslim Civilization and Culture and the Muslims
wanted to protect with their culture. The protection of Muslim Culture and
Civilization is only possible the ideology of Pakistan.
12. Symbol of Beneficence of
the Society
The progress of the Muslims of
the sub-continent was hidden in the aim of getting Pakistan which was lightened
by the creation of Pakistan. Besides, ideology of Pakistan is ideology of Islam
so it is in a way a source of beneficence on the Day of Judgment.
13. Reason of Human Dignity
The basic aim of creation of
Pakistan was the formation of such state where Muslims can live their
individual and collective lives according to the principles of Islam. In
addition to that there they can make such a society where courageous and
morally high people dominate. This heightens the human dignity. Creation of
Pakistan up to a high extent fulfilled this aim.
14. Source of Economic
Development of the Muslims
Ideology of Pakistan is source
of economic development of the Muslims,because after the creation of Pakistan,
Muslims got the freedom from The British,and Hindulandlords.The Muslims have
full control on trade, services & agriculture. Exploitation of Muslims of
the sub-continent came to an end. And they became strong economically.
15. Industrial and Mineral
Development
After the creation of Pakistan,
Muslims used their capabilities in finding and using the minerals blessed by
God and made progress in the field of industry and minerals.
16. Establishment of Welfare
State
On the basis of ideology of
Pakistan separate state for the Muslims was to be established. In which they
introduced democratic values, social system based on Islam, justice &
economic prosperity of the people which would led to the Pakistan towards the
welfare state.
17. Success forthe Muslims
Ideology of Pakistan is the
source of success for the Muslims in the world. Due to the separate state, the
Muslims became prosperous and they adopted Islamic ways of life. They obey the
Islamic principles and follow Islam and start to spend of their lives according
to Islam and introduced Islamic ethical system which led to the success of the
Muslims both in this word and the life after the death.
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